galacticsights

astrophotography

M106

2020-03-18 / Image Details (Click on images to enlarge)


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M106 or NGC 4258 is a spiral galaxy like the Milky Way. It was discovered by Charles Messier’s observing assistant, Pierre Méchain, in 1781. M106 is located 23 million light-years from Earth in the constellation Canes Venatici. Although a larger telescope is needed to resolve detail, M106 has a relatively bright apparent magnitude of 9.1 and can be spotted with a small telescope. The image above depicts the M106 and it's neighbours.

The M106 is famous for something that most spiral galaxies don't have — two extra spiral arms that glow in X-ray, optical, and radio light. These anomalous arms are not aligned with the plane of the galaxy, but instead intersect with it. Unlike the other arms, these two extra arms are made up of hot gas rather than stars. They appear to be an indirect result of the violent churning of matter around the supermassive black hole at the galaxy’s center.

Technical Details

LocationZollikerberg, Switzerland
CameraNikon DSLR D810A
TelescopeTS ONTC 12" f/4 Carbon Newton
OpticsTS 2,5" Wynne Coma Corrector
Focal Length1126mm
MountiOptron CEM60 Center-Balanced Equatorial Mount
AutoguidingPHD2 (Dithering)
FocuserMoonlite
Planetarium SoftwareStellarium
Image Session ControlAPT - Astro Photography Tool v3.81, ASCOM Platform 6
Lights50 x 120s (total 1h40'), ISO-1600, additional Biases, Flats, no Darks
Stacking SoftwarePixinsight 1.8, Drizzle 2x
Image ProcessingPixinsight 1.8

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The image reveals one of the most striking features of M106: its extra pair of arms, seen here as faint wisps of gas.