galacticsights

astrophotography

NGC7000 North America Nebula, IC5070 Pelican Nebula

2024-08-30 / Click on image to enlarge


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NGC 7000, also known as "The North America Nebula," or "Caldwell 20," is an huge emission nebula located in the constellation of Cygnus. NGC 7000 is nicknamed "The North America Nebula," because it's shape looks like the continent of North America.

The distance to the North America has long been controversial, because there are few precision methods for determining how far away an HII region lies. Until 2020, most astronomers accepted a value of 2000 light years, though estimates ranged from 1500 to 3000 light years. But in 2020, this nebula's distance was pinned down with unprecedented accuracy, after the Gaia astrometry satellite measured the precise distances to 395 stars lying within the HII region. The data show that the North America and Pelican nebulae lie 2,590 light years away (795±25 parsecs). The whole HII region Sh2-117 is then 140 light years across, and the North America Nebula stretches 90 light years north to south (Source: Wikipedia).

Technical Details

LocationZollikerberg, Switzerland
CameraNikon DSLR D810A
TelescopeSkywatcher Esprit-100ED
OpticsRICCARDI M63 Reducer/Flattener 0,75x
Focal Length412mm
MountiOptron CEM120 Center-Balanced Equatorial Mount
AutoguidingPHD2 Guiding (Dithering)
FocuserLacerta Motorfocus MFOC
Planetarium SoftwareStellarium
Image Session ControlAPT - Astro Photography Tool v4.50, ASCOM Platform 6
Lights87 x 120s (total 2h54'), ISO-800, additional Biases, Flats
Stacking SoftwarePixinsight 1.8, Drizzle 2x
Image ProcessingPixinsight 1.8

2021-09-03 / Click on image to enlarge


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The lower half of the image - resembling Mexico and Central America - is known as the Cygnus Wall. This region exhibits the most concentrated star formation. Above right resembles the Gulf of Mexico.

Technical Details

LocationZollikerberg, Switzerland
CameraNikon DSLR D810A
TelescopeTS ONTC 12" f/4 Carbon Newton
OpticsTS 2,5" Wynne Coma Corrector
Focal Length1113mm
MountiOptron CEM120 Center-Balanced Equatorial Mount
AutoguidingMGEN-3 (Dithering)
FocuserMoonlite
Planetarium SoftwareStellarium
Image Session ControlAPT - Astro Photography Tool v3.88, ASCOM Platform 6
Lights73 x 120s (total 2h26'), ISO-1600, additional Biases, Flats, no Darks
Stacking SoftwarePixinsight 1.8, Drizzle 1x
Image ProcessingPixinsight 1.8